What is polyester fabric? What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Polyester Fabric? Polyester fabric is one of the popular fabric materials in the field of modern fashion production. However, not everyone knows what polyester fabric is, what is special about this fabric material and what applications it has. If you are curious about this issue, you can explore it in the article that we share below.
WHAT IS POLYESTER FABRIC?
Polyester fabric is a very popular fabric in the fashion world in general. The origin of polyester fiber was born in the laboratory nearly a century ago, in 1930. After that, this material was further researched and developed by many British scientists.
So it can be seen that this is an artificial fabric, or more precisely, a synthetic fabric. The ingredients of polyester fabric are coal, air and petroleum (called ethylene). In essence, polyester is a type of plastic.
DISADVANTAGES AND ADVANTAGES OF POLYESTER FABRICS
Advantages:
- High durability because of good shrinkage and elasticity.
- Water resistance is very good, so it is commonly used to make sleeping bags, tents, jackets, etc.
- Polyester fabric does not fade and is easy to process and produce.
- The dyed fabric has extremely outstanding colors.
- Highly anti-fouling, breathable and antibacterial.
- Easy to clean and iron at low price.
Disadvantages:
- Stores electricity so it is rarely used as fabric for clothing if not mixed.
- Water resistant, on the contrary, it is also very hot and stuffy (so it needs to be combined with cotton or modal fibers to create poly cotton fabric with more superior properties).
- Low decomposition (because it is plastic, it almost does not decompose naturally) causes greater environmental pollution.
WHAT IS THE APPAREL APPLICATION OF POLYESTER FABRIC?
Possessing many advantages, polyester fabric is widely used in the fields of garment and fashion. We can review some of the basic applications of polyester fabric below:
- In the fashion field, polyester fabric is used to produce shirts and pants. Most often in sports clothes because of their good absorbent and breathable characteristics. It is also used to produce windbreakers that are both warm and can handle light rain. When mixed with cotton or Modal fabric, polyester fabric can also be used to make other fashion items.
- Applications in garments such as: Production of bedding and pillows thanks to good insulation and antibacterial properties. Water-resistant fabric is good so it is also used to produce tents, raincoats, and waterproof backpacks.
- Producing industrial accessories such as belts, straps, cables, etc with extremely high durability.
POLYESTER FABRIC PRODUCTION PROCESS
What is polyester fabric, what are the advantages and applications of polyester fabric, we have provided above. If you are still curious about the polyester fabric dyeing process or the production process of this fabric, learn more here.
There are many methods for producing poly fabric. Each method will create different types of fiber materials for application in each field. The specific process is as follows:
Polymerization Reaction:
Mix ethylene glycol with dimethyl terephthalate to catalyze and heat at a temperature of 50 – 210 degrees Celsius. This will create a monomer compound, allowing this compound to react with Terephthalic acid. Continue heating at 280 degrees Celsius will form polyester material. Let the polyester flow through the slot to form Polyester fiber strips.
Drying:
After creating Polyester strips, they will be dried and cooled. When the polyester is brittle, cut it into small pieces and continue drying to get the best quality polyester.
Polyester Fiber Extrusion:
Once the Polyester pieces have been formed in the above step, the polyester is continued to cook at 260 – 270 degrees Celsius. At this time, the polyester will become a thick and viscous mixture. Place the Polyester solution into the fiber injection chamber to extrude it through a mold with small holes of different sizes and shapes.
Polyester Spinning:
The process of producing polyester fabric is not yet finished. We still have to go through the spinning step to produce finished fabric. After pressing the very soft polyester, people will stretch the poly fiber hundreds of times longer than the original diameter. The longer it is stretched, the softer the polyester fabric will be.
Yarn Winding Stage:
The final process to make Polyester fiber is to roll it into a large tube to weave it into fabric. So you understand what pe fiber is and what the polyester fiber production process is.
Above is the article of The Fast Running Gear providing some information about what polyester fabric is for your reference. If you still have any questions, you can visit our website to see more news about the hottest fashion industry.